Date of Award

4-2025

Degree Type

Capstone Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD)

Department

Occupational Therapy

First Advisor

Dr. Maureen Mickus

Second Advisor

Ms. Nancy Stevens

Third Advisor

Holly Grieves, OTD, OTRL

Abstract

Paralympians are a unique group of elite athletes with varying levels of disabilities who compete at the high level of sport. While much of the existing research focuses on their training and athletic accomplishments, little is known about their lives post-Paralympic Games and the role of Occupational therapy (OT) in athletic performance and everyday life. This doctoral capstone experience was conducted as a qualitative research study, with objectives developed to guide the research process. The study utilized an interpretative phenomenological analysis framework, grounded by Social Identity Theory, to explore the self-identity, sense of purpose, and functional abilities of Paralympians post-competition, as well as the role of OT in their athletic pursuits and daily lives. A comprehensive needs assessment identified gaps and opportunities that helped shape the exploratory nature of this study. Participants reported limited awareness of OT’s scope, insufficient sport-specific interventions to support their return to sport and daily life, and perceived Paralympic career as another full-time pursuit. Additionally, this study highlighted the need for future research focusing on resources to support mental and physical health, psychosocial well-being, and long-term life trajectories for the U.S female Paralympians. Addressing these areas are essential for advancing equity, ensuring access to resources, delivering personalized interventions, and providing continuous support to female Paralympians throughout their athletic careers and daily lives, ultimately expanding the OT scope of practice.

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Available for download on Wednesday, June 24, 2026

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