Date of Defense

4-22-2025

Date of Graduation

4-2025

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Victor Manzon

Second Advisor

C. Dennis Simpson

Keywords

THC, marijuana edibles, pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy, young mothers, teenage pregnancy, fetal development, fetal growth, lactation, neurodevelopment, prenatal development, holistic alternatives

Abstract

With the growing prevalence of marijuana use for both recreational and medicinal purposes, this study explores the impact of edible cannabis consumption on fetal development in pregnant adolescents and young mothers. While most existing research focuses on smoked cannabis in adult populations, this review highlights a significant gap regarding the unique risks of edibles among younger, vulnerable users who may perceive them as safer. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines the physiological effects of THC in edible form, as well as the social, economic, and healthcare factors influencing its use. Key areas of focus include maternal health, placental function, fetal development, potential long-term outcomes, along with the inadequate support, programming, and education within public health and healthcare settings. Findings suggest possible fetal risks such as fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and cognitive or neurodevelopmental concerns, though conclusive results are limited by confounding variables like concurrent substance use and socioeconomic disparities. The literature review emphasizes the need for focused research, consistent public health education, and improved healthcare support to address edible cannabis use during pregnancy within this high-risk population.

Access Setting

Honors Thesis-Open Access

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