Conference name, dates, place

Third International Conference on Development Studies in Ethiopia, June 18-19, 2005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Document Type

Paper

Presentation Date

6-2005

Abstract

A number of countries have pursued fiscal decentralization within a broad context of political and economic reforms to improve the performance of their public sector. Fiscal decentralization can potentially improve the allocation efficiency of the public sector and increase the capacity of a nation to address its pressing economic, social and political problems. The sustainability of such an approach is conditioned by the existence of effective democratic institutions and implementation capabilities. When political imperatives dictate the adoption of fiscal decentralization, however, the process would confront problems of the commons, capacity constraints and externalities that would limit the potential efficiency gains from decentralization on the performance of the public sector. This paper develops a theoretical argument on the economic rationale for and concerns of pursuing fiscal decentralization in a poor economy within a political environment of ethnic federalism. The paper discusses the current practice of fiscal decentralization in Ethiopia and outlines issue areas where fiscal policy could be used to address problem of chronic poverty, uneven regional development patterns, and improve the efficiency of public resource utilization.

Share

COinS