Document Type
Article
Version
publisher_pdf
Publication Date
11-2006
Abstract
Context: It has been theorized that aquatic balance training differs from land balance
training. Objective: To compare the effects of balance training in aquatic and
land environments. Design: Between-groups, repeated-measures design. Setting:
Biomechanics laboratory and pool. Participants: 24 healthy subjects randomly
assigned to aquatic (n = 8), land (n = 10), or control (n = 6) groups. Intervention:
Four weeks of balance training. Main Outcome Measures: Balance was measured
(pre, mid, post, follow-up). COP variables: radial area, y range, x range in single
leg (SL), tandem (T), single leg foam (SLF), and tandem form (TF) stance. Results:
A significant condition [1] time interaction for x range was found, with improvements
for SL, SLF, and TF. Radial area improved, with post-test 1.01 ± .23 cm2
and follow-up 1.06 ± .18 cm2 significantly lower than pretest 1.18 ± .23 cm2. Y
range significantly improved, with posttest (4.69 ± 1.02 cm2) lower than pretest
(5.89 ± 1.26 cm2). The foam conditions (SLF & TF) were significantly different
from non-foam conditions (SL & T) for all variables. Conclusions: Results of this
study show that balance training can effectively be performed in both land and
aquatic environments.
WMU ScholarWorks Citation
Roth, Aimee E.; Miller, Michael G.; Richard, Marc; Ritenour, Donna; and Chapman, Brenda L., "Comparisons of Static and Dynamic Balance Following Training in Aquatic and Land Environments" (2006). Human Performance and Health Education Faculty Research. 5.
https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/humanperformance_faculty/5
Published Citation
Roth, A., Miller, M., Ricard, M., Ritenour, D., & Chapman, B. (2006). Comparisons of static and dynamic balance following training in aquatic and land environments. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 15(4), 299-311.