Carlee Castle

Date of Award

Spring 2024

Degree Type

Capstone Project

First Advisor

Kim Buchholz

Second Advisor

Dustin Altschul

Abstract

Prison cell blocks, often overlooked as monolithic structures of confinement, conceal a rich tapestry of complex social environments. This study delves into the interplay between the architectural and interior design of cell blocks and the individuals who reside within them, highlighting the profound impact of built elements on the promotion of privacy, independence, and collaboration among cellmates.

Incarceration, by its nature, places inmates in close proximity, fostering interactions that range from cooperation to conflict. However, the prison environment is not equivalent in different countries, and the layout of cell blocks varies widely. By examining these variations, it becomes evident that the built elements of prison design are instrumental in shaping the social dynamics within cell blocks.

Privacy, a fundamental human need, is a critical element in maintaining mental and emotional well-being. This study explores how cell design, including the size and layout of individual cells, the presence of barriers like curtains or screens, and the availability of personal space, affects an inmate’s ability to carve out moments of privacy. Such privacy is not only essential for personal reflection and maintaining a sense of self but can also foster healthier relationships with cellmates by reducing the constant scrutiny inherent in shared living spaces.

Independence within the constraints of incarceration is closely tied to the layout of cell blocks. The presence of private spaces within the cell and access to personal belongings allows inmates to retain a sense of self-control and autonomy. Conversely, overly crowded, or poorly designed cells can lead to heightened tension and conflicts among cellmates.

Collaboration within the cell block is another critical aspect of this study. Inmates often rely on each other for emotional support, safety, and resource-sharing. We explore how built elements that encourage interaction, such as communal spaces or shared facilities, can foster positive relationships among cellmates and enhance their collective sense of community.

Understanding the relationship between prison architecture and social dynamics is not only pertinent to inmate well-being but also holds implications for prison management and rehabilitation efforts. This research sheds light on the significance of design choices in prison construction and the potential to influence the rehabilitation process through thoughtful architectural and interior space planning.

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