The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mental and Physical Health for Low-Income Women Receiving TANF

Authors

Elizabeth Hendrix, University of UtahFollow
Mary Beth Vogel-Ferguson, University of UtahFollow
Christina Gringeri, University of UtahFollow

Keywords

childhood adversity, adversity childhood experiences, low-income women, workforce preparation

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to poorer mental and physical health in adulthood. We examine the experiences of low-income women (N = 884) receiving Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) cash assistance through a state workforce service agency. Participants averaged 4.66 out of 10 ACEs. Higher ACE scores were significantly associated with increased odds of: any physical health issue, fair/poor physical health, any mental health issue, fair/poor mental health, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and drug misuse. We discuss implications for state TANF agencies and others administering employment programs, and recommend flexibility in eligible participation activities, including activities targeting trauma-related barriers.

Recommended Citation

Hendrix, Elizabeth; Vogel-Ferguson, Mary Beth; and Gringeri, Christina (2023) "The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mental and Physical Health for Low-Income Women Receiving TANF," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 50: Iss. 3, Article 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.4682
Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol50/iss3/2