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Home > Arts & Sciences > Intercultural & Anthropological Studies > Loeffler Iranian Images > Agriculture

Agriculture in Boir Ahmad, Iran

The climate of the Sisakhti plateau supports the production of wheat and fodder crops (cover, alfalfa). Wheat was a staple food source, eaten as bread. Some fruit crops, particularly grapes, were also grown. Agriculture depended on irrigation, which in turn depended on a sophisticated social structure that ensured fair sharing of water access among farmers. The land and crops previously belonged to the tribal leaders, who demanded large grain taxes and left farmers with little for their own consumption. Gathering wild mast and plants was needed to supplement the little harvest that was left to farmers. In the early 1960s, the Land Reform changed this system and gave the land and its crops fully to farmers. In Sisakht, a local community leader who is depicted in several of these images was instrumental in organizing farmers and working on their behalf with the government.

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  • Farmer discussing grain tax with community leader in a village in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Farmer discussing grain tax with community leader in a village in Boir Ahmad

  • Men separating chaff from grain at wheat harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Men separating chaff from grain at wheat harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Wheat harvest in Boir Ahmad village by Reinhold Loeffler

    Wheat harvest in Boir Ahmad village

  • Woman piling wheat sheaves at harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Woman piling wheat sheaves at harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Wheat harvest in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Wheat harvest in Boir Ahmad

  • Wheat fields at harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Wheat fields at harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Farmer harvesting wheat in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Farmer harvesting wheat in Boir Ahmad

  • Threshing wheat with livestock hooves in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Threshing wheat with livestock hooves in Boir Ahmad

  • Sieving wheat grains from chaff at harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Sieving wheat grains from chaff at harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Newly harvested wheat loaded into donkey bags by Reinhold Loeffler

    Newly harvested wheat loaded into donkey bags

  • Threshing machine for wheat harvest, replacing animal power by Reinhold Loeffler

    Threshing machine for wheat harvest, replacing animal power

  • Women washing newly-harvested wheat prior to storage by Reinhold Loeffler

    Women washing newly-harvested wheat prior to storage

  • Threshing machine pulled by ox at wheat harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Threshing machine pulled by ox at wheat harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Threshing machine pulled by oxen at wheat harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Threshing machine pulled by oxen at wheat harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Winnowing wheat at harvest, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Winnowing wheat at harvest, Boir Ahmad

  • Farmer irrigating his clover field, Boir Ahmad village by Reinhold Loeffler

    Farmer irrigating his clover field, Boir Ahmad village

  • Plowing rice field with oxen in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Plowing rice field with oxen in Boir Ahmad

  • Plowing wheat field with oxen in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Plowing wheat field with oxen in Boir Ahmad

  • Farmer plowing rice field in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Farmer plowing rice field in Boir Ahmad

  • Planting rice in lower lattitudes of Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Planting rice in lower lattitudes of Boir Ahmad

  • Men cleaning irrigation canal in spring, Boir Ahmad village by Reinhold Loeffler

    Men cleaning irrigation canal in spring, Boir Ahmad village

  • Men cleaning irrigation canal in spring, Boir Ahmad village by Reinhold Loeffler

    Men cleaning irrigation canal in spring, Boir Ahmad village

  • Communal breakfast prior to spring cleaning of irrigation canals in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Communal breakfast prior to spring cleaning of irrigation canals in Boir Ahmad

  • Communal breakfast prior to spring cleaning of irrigation canals in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Communal breakfast prior to spring cleaning of irrigation canals in Boir Ahmad

  • Grape harvest in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Grape harvest in Boir Ahmad

 
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