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Home > Arts & Sciences > Intercultural & Anthropological Studies > Loeffler Iranian Images > Pastoralism

Pastoralism in Boir Ahmad, Iran

Goats and sheep were a major source of livelihood for Sisakhtis and transhumance pastoralists of the region. Butter made from the milk was the cash crop, and was sold in nearby cities in exchange for rice, sugar, tea, clothing, and some tools. Cash was also needed for important ceremonies, such as weddings. Wool from the sheep was spun and made into carpets, saddlebags, and rugs. Goat hair was used for ropes and to weave the black tents for which the transhumance pastoralists are known. Herding depended on pasture available for the animals. Transhumance people moved from summer to winter quarters for pasture. Villagers with larger herds moved to herding outposts in early spring in time for kids and lambs to be born, and remained there through the summer milking months. Some outposts comprised homes built of logs and sod. Others were temporary camps, which were relocated every few weeks. Getting animals through the winter was always a great challenge due to the cold and sparsity of food.

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  • Homes at a herding outpost with livestock corral in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Homes at a herding outpost with livestock corral in Boir Ahmad

  • Inside home at herding outpost, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Inside home at herding outpost, Boir Ahmad

  • Homes at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Homes at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad

  • Homes at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Homes at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad

  • Goats eating buds in early spring in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Goats eating buds in early spring in Boir Ahmad

  • Separating buttermilk for harvesting of milk solids, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Separating buttermilk for harvesting of milk solids, Boir Ahmad

  • Butter harvest from a day's milk at peak season, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Butter harvest from a day's milk at peak season, Boir Ahmad

  • Women and girls carrying firewood in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Women and girls carrying firewood in Boir Ahmad

  • Woman churning yoghurt for butter in a goatskin bag in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Woman churning yoghurt for butter in a goatskin bag in Boir Ahmad

  • Woman at traditional horizontal loom, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Woman at traditional horizontal loom, Boir Ahmad

  • Woman churning yoghurt for butter in a goatskin bag in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Woman churning yoghurt for butter in a goatskin bag in Boir Ahmad

  • Goats crossing bridge at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Goats crossing bridge at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad

  • Boys serving as shepherds by Reinhold Loeffler

    Boys serving as shepherds

  • Homes at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Homes at a herding outpost in Boir Ahmad

  • Separating buttermilk for harvesting of milk solids, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Separating buttermilk for harvesting of milk solids, Boir Ahmad

  • Inside home at herding outpost, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Inside home at herding outpost, Boir Ahmad

  • Girl assisting her mother with milking in Boir Ahmad by Erika Friedl

    Girl assisting her mother with milking in Boir Ahmad

  • Girl helping with daily milking by Reinhold Loeffler

    Girl helping with daily milking

  • Woman at vertical loom knotting a carpet, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Woman at vertical loom knotting a carpet, Boir Ahmad

  • Girl assisting her mother with straining milk, Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Girl assisting her mother with straining milk, Boir Ahmad

  • Girl assisting her mother with milking in Boir Ahmad by Reinhold Loeffler

    Girl assisting her mother with milking in Boir Ahmad

  • Decline in herding economy by Reinhold Loeffler

    Decline in herding economy

  • Location of previous herding outpost in Boir Ahmad in 2006 by Reinhold Loeffler

    Location of previous herding outpost in Boir Ahmad in 2006

  • Ruins of herding outpost in Boir Ahmad, 2006 by Reinhold Loeffler

    Ruins of herding outpost in Boir Ahmad, 2006

 
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