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Abstract

The vowess—a woman, usually a widow, who had taken a vow of chastity in an episcopal ceremony without necessarily retreating to a convent—remains an obscure figure, in spite of the popularity of this vocation amongst gentry and merchant-class widows in the later Middle ages. Although vowed women have received some scholarly attention, particularly since the 1990s, a full-length prosopographical study is still lacking. This is at least partly due to significant methodological challenges around how one identifies these women, what criteria might be applied to confirm a potential vowess, and whether or not they are to be considered a homogenous group, especially in light of the striking variety amongst vowed women’s circumstances and lifestyles. This article explores some of the challenges in undertaking such a prosopographical study, while suggesting possible solutions or mitigations, and considers the broader implications of these methodological issues for our understanding of veiled widowhood.

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