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Home > Arts & Sciences > History > WWI_POW_CAMPS

First World War Central Power POW Camps

This photo gallery is a companion work to my e-book, Pursuit of an "Unparalleled Opportunity": The American YMCA and Prisoner-of-War Diplomacy among the Central Power Nations during World War I, 1914-1923. The images include a wide range of photographs, drawings, paintings, maps, and other images from Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, German, and Turkish prison camps during the First World War which illustrate the daily life of Allied war prisoners in and outside of prison facilities. The text and database images show the activities in these camps and address the general topics of capture, prison camp order and operations, nutrition, fire safety and prevention, welfare and relief services, entertainment, education, sports, religion, medical care, hygiene and sanitation, postal systems, labor, finances and banking, crime and punishment, repatriation, and post-war relief work for Russian war prisoners. A detailed overview of the subject headings and key terms used in the categorizing the collection are provided in an appendix. While life in Central Power prison camps was difficult for Allied POW's, German and Austro-Hungarian authorities attempted to follow international law and promote the health and welfare of war prisoners under their care. Exceptions to this thesis were few in number and often implemented by individual camp commandants. In contrast to Allied POW experiences in World War II, Entente prisoners received far better treatment and care in the Great War. Complete introduction- First World War Central Power Prison Camps- is available.

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  • Internees Walk Home from Germany

    Internees Walk Home from Germany

  • Italian POWs Captured at Karst

    Italian POWs Captured at Karst

  • Italian Tuberculosis Victims at Mauthausen

    Italian Tuberculosis Victims at Mauthausen

  • Maces to Kill Wounded Allied POWs

    Maces to Kill Wounded Allied POWs

  • Mace to Kill Wounded Allied Prisoners

    Mace to Kill Wounded Allied Prisoners

  • Map of POW Labor Camps in Saxony

    Map of POW Labor Camps in Saxony

  • New York Headquarters of the American YMCA

    New York Headquarters of the American YMCA

  • Potato Sabotage by Allied POWs

    Potato Sabotage by Allied POWs

  • Poultry Farming on a German Prison Camp

    Poultry Farming on a German Prison Camp

  • Queen Mary and Repatriated British POWs

    Queen Mary and Repatriated British POWs

  • Queen Mary Welcomes Repatriated British POWs at Cannon Street Railway Station

    Queen Mary Welcomes Repatriated British POWs at Cannon Street Railway Station

  • Repatriated American POWs Arrive in Bern, Switzerland

    Repatriated American POWs Arrive in Bern, Switzerland

  • Repatriated American POWs Arrive in Switzerland

    Repatriated American POWs Arrive in Switzerland

  • Repatriated American POWs in France

    Repatriated American POWs in France

  • Repatriated British and French POWs Cross the Rhine

    Repatriated British and French POWs Cross the Rhine

  • Repatriated British POWs Enjoy YMCA Hospitality

    Repatriated British POWs Enjoy YMCA Hospitality

  • Repatriated French POWs Arrive in France

    Repatriated French POWs Arrive in France

  • Repatriated French POWs Arrive in Strausbourg in November 1918

    Repatriated French POWs Arrive in Strausbourg in November 1918

  • Repatriated French POWs Cross the Rhine

    Repatriated French POWs Cross the Rhine

  • Repatriated French POWs Wait for a Train in Switzerland

    Repatriated French POWs Wait for a Train in Switzerland

  • Repatriated Indian POWs in London

    Repatriated Indian POWs in London

  • Repatriated Indian POWs in the Netherlands

    Repatriated Indian POWs in the Netherlands

  • Repatriated Sick British POWs

    Repatriated Sick British POWs

  • Repatriated Wounded and Sick American and British POWs

    Repatriated Wounded and Sick American and British POWs

  • Russian POWs Celebrate Peace after Learning of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

    Russian POWs Celebrate Peace after Learning of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

  • Russian POWs Turn over a Field for Spring Planting

    Russian POWs Turn over a Field for Spring Planting

  • Secret Writing Sample

    Secret Writing Sample

  • Sheep and Dairy Farming on a German Prison Camp

    Sheep and Dairy Farming on a German Prison Camp

  • Showers in a German POW Camp

    Showers in a German POW Camp

  • The Turkish Staff and British Officer POWs at Yozgad

    The Turkish Staff and British Officer POWs at Yozgad

  • Two Allied POWs Tied to Stakes

    Two Allied POWs Tied to Stakes

  • View of the Prison Camp at Afion Karahissar

    View of the Prison Camp at Afion Karahissar

  • Volleyball Game at Rastatt

    Volleyball Game at Rastatt

  • War Prisoners' Aid Poster

    War Prisoners' Aid Poster

  • YMCA Band at Rastatt

    YMCA Band at Rastatt

  • YMCA Greets Repatriated British POWs at the Cannon Street Railway Station

    YMCA Greets Repatriated British POWs at the Cannon Street Railway Station

  • YMCA War Prisoners' Aid Inquiry Office

    YMCA War Prisoners' Aid Inquiry Office

  • 50 Pfennig Bank Note for Oberhausen by Anonymous

    50 Pfennig Bank Note for Oberhausen

  • Address to Polish Legionaires at Bustyahaza by Anonymous

    Address to Polish Legionaires at Bustyahaza

  • Afternoon Tea at Quedlinburg by Anonymous

    Afternoon Tea at Quedlinburg

  • A Game of Checkers in an Austro-Hungarian Prison Camp by Anonymous

    A Game of Checkers in an Austro-Hungarian Prison Camp

  • A Group of Italian POWs at Heinrichsgruen by Anonymous

    A Group of Italian POWs at Heinrichsgruen

  • A Group of Italian POWs Suffering from Tuberculosis by Anonymous

    A Group of Italian POWs Suffering from Tuberculosis

  • A Group of Polish Legionnaires at Huszt by Anonymous

    A Group of Polish Legionnaires at Huszt

  • A Group of Polish Legionnaires at Marmosa-Sziget by Anonymous

    A Group of Polish Legionnaires at Marmosa-Sziget

  • A Group of Polish Legionnaires at Zurawica by Anonymous

    A Group of Polish Legionnaires at Zurawica

  • A Group of Polish Legionnaires in the Compound at Marmosa-Sziget by Anonymous

    A Group of Polish Legionnaires in the Compound at Marmosa-Sziget

  • Airing the Beds at Muenster by Anonymous

    Airing the Beds at Muenster

  • Allied Boulevard in the Prison Camp at Muensingen by Anonymous

    Allied Boulevard in the Prison Camp at Muensingen

  • Allied Cemetery at Koenigstein by Anonymous

    Allied Cemetery at Koenigstein

 

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