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Home > Arts & Sciences > History > WWI_POW_CAMPS

First World War Central Power POW Camps

This photo gallery is a companion work to my e-book, Pursuit of an "Unparalleled Opportunity": The American YMCA and Prisoner-of-War Diplomacy among the Central Power Nations during World War I, 1914-1923. The images include a wide range of photographs, drawings, paintings, maps, and other images from Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, German, and Turkish prison camps during the First World War which illustrate the daily life of Allied war prisoners in and outside of prison facilities. The text and database images show the activities in these camps and address the general topics of capture, prison camp order and operations, nutrition, fire safety and prevention, welfare and relief services, entertainment, education, sports, religion, medical care, hygiene and sanitation, postal systems, labor, finances and banking, crime and punishment, repatriation, and post-war relief work for Russian war prisoners. A detailed overview of the subject headings and key terms used in the categorizing the collection are provided in an appendix. While life in Central Power prison camps was difficult for Allied POW's, German and Austro-Hungarian authorities attempted to follow international law and promote the health and welfare of war prisoners under their care. Exceptions to this thesis were few in number and often implemented by individual camp commandants. In contrast to Allied POW experiences in World War II, Entente prisoners received far better treatment and care in the Great War. Complete introduction- First World War Central Power Prison Camps- is available.

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  • Russian POWs Planting Potatoes

    Russian POWs Planting Potatoes

  • Russian POWs Remove Rubble in Augustowo in Russian Poland

    Russian POWs Remove Rubble in Augustowo in Russian Poland

  • Russian POWs Stack Bales of Straw

    Russian POWs Stack Bales of Straw

  • Russian POWs Unload Potatoes from Railroad Cars

    Russian POWs Unload Potatoes from Railroad Cars

  • Russian POWs Wash in an Outdoor Lavatory at Hahnoefersand

    Russian POWs Wash in an Outdoor Lavatory at Hahnoefersand

  • Russian Scavengers Captured by a German Uhlan Patrol

    Russian Scavengers Captured by a German Uhlan Patrol

  • Russian YMCA Band in a German Prison Camp

    Russian YMCA Band in a German Prison Camp

  • Russian YMCA Orchestra Performs in a Prison Camp Compound

    Russian YMCA Orchestra Performs in a Prison Camp Compound

  • Serbian POWs Crush Rocks for Road Construction

    Serbian POWs Crush Rocks for Road Construction

  • Serbian POWs Enroute German Prison Camps

    Serbian POWs Enroute German Prison Camps

  • Serbian POWs in Macedonia March into German Captivity

    Serbian POWs in Macedonia March into German Captivity

  • Severely Wounded German and Russian Soldiers in Suwalki

    Severely Wounded German and Russian Soldiers in Suwalki

  • Slaughtering Pigs at Danzig

    Slaughtering Pigs at Danzig

  • Surrender of Russian Troops

    Surrender of Russian Troops

  • The Flying Squadron--The First American YMCA Contingent to Europe

    The Flying Squadron--The First American YMCA Contingent to Europe

  • Total Number of Allied POWs by Nationality by July 1915

    Total Number of Allied POWs by Nationality by July 1915

  • View of a German Prison Camp

    View of a German Prison Camp

  • View of a German Prison Camp Fence

    View of a German Prison Camp Fence

  • Wounded French POWs at a Belgian Cloister

    Wounded French POWs at a Belgian Cloister

  • Wounded Russian POWs

    Wounded Russian POWs

  • YMCA Hut in a German Prison Camp

    YMCA Hut in a German Prison Camp

  • YMCA Library in a German Prison Camp

    YMCA Library in a German Prison Camp

  • 100 Mark Script Note from Villingen by Anonymous

    100 Mark Script Note from Villingen

  • Administration of Typhus Vaccinations to French POWs at Meschede by Anonymous

    Administration of Typhus Vaccinations to French POWs at Meschede

  • Afternoon Concert at Goettingen by Anonymous

    Afternoon Concert at Goettingen

  • Afternoon Free Time at Koenigsbrueck by Anonymous

    Afternoon Free Time at Koenigsbrueck

  • A Group of Italian POWs in the Courtyard at Laibach by Anonymous

    A Group of Italian POWs in the Courtyard at Laibach

  • A Group of Russian POWs at Kaschau by Anonymous

    A Group of Russian POWs at Kaschau

  • Allied Doctors at Langensalza by Anonymous

    Allied Doctors at Langensalza

  • Allied Officers at Halle-am-Saal by Anonymous

    Allied Officers at Halle-am-Saal

  • Allied Officers Walk at Marienberg by Anonymous

    Allied Officers Walk at Marienberg

  • Allied POW Officers at Osnabrueck by Anonymous

    Allied POW Officers at Osnabrueck

  • Allied POWs and Internees in the Old Fort at Rastatt by Anonymous

    Allied POWs and Internees in the Old Fort at Rastatt

  • Allied POWs Incarcerated at Langensalza by Anonymous

    Allied POWs Incarcerated at Langensalza

  • Allied POWs Leaving Stargard by Rail by Anonymous

    Allied POWs Leaving Stargard by Rail

  • Allied POWs Share Tea at Ohrdruf by Anonymous

    Allied POWs Share Tea at Ohrdruf

  • Armenian Skeletons at Erzingan by Anonymous

    Armenian Skeletons at Erzingan

  • Armenians Massacred by the Turks by Anonymous

    Armenians Massacred by the Turks

  • Armenians on Board French Rescue Ship by Anonymous

    Armenians on Board French Rescue Ship

  • Armenian Survivors at Port Said by Anonymous

    Armenian Survivors at Port Said

  • Armenian Survivors Receive Soup by Anonymous

    Armenian Survivors Receive Soup

  • Arrival of Cabbage at Nuernberg by Anonymous

    Arrival of Cabbage at Nuernberg

  • Arrival of French North African Auxiliary Troops at Giessen by Anonymous

    Arrival of French North African Auxiliary Troops at Giessen

  • Arrival of French POWs at Heuberg by Anonymous

    Arrival of French POWs at Heuberg

  • Arrival of Mail at Darmstadt by Anonymous

    Arrival of Mail at Darmstadt

  • Arrival of Meat Rations at Ulm by Anonymous

    Arrival of Meat Rations at Ulm

  • Arrival of Parcels at Burg by Anonymous

    Arrival of Parcels at Burg

  • Arrival of Provisions at Wetzlar by Anonymous

    Arrival of Provisions at Wetzlar

  • Arrival of Russian POWs at Lamsdorf by Anonymous

    Arrival of Russian POWs at Lamsdorf

  • Arrival of Russian POWs at Schneidemuehl by Anonymous

    Arrival of Russian POWs at Schneidemuehl

 

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