After-School Childcare Arrangements and Maternal Labor Supply in Low-Income American Households: Comparisons between Race and Ethnicity

Authors

Hyejoon Park, Pittsburg State UniversityFollow
Min Zhan Dr., University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignFollow
Shinwoo Choi Dr., Texas State UniversityFollow

Keywords

After-school childcare arrangements, ethnic-minority mothers, low-income working mothers, labor supply, relative care

Abstract

Even though after-school childcare arrangements are a significant matter for working mothers in the United States, only formal childcare has been recognized as relevant by researchers. Therefore, this study aims to find the association between different types of after-school childcare arrangements (after-school programs, relative, parental, self-care, and combination of care) and low-income working mothers’ labor supply, including their working hours and months, with special attention to their race/ethnicity. The study employed the Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis and utilized the National Household Education Survey Programs: After-School Programs and Activities (2005). The results showed that White and Hispanic mothers using relative care reported longer working hours than mothers of the same ethnic groups who used other types of care. Hispanic mothers using parental (spousal) care also reported fewer working months than Hispanic mothers using relative care. Implications for policy, social work practice, and research are discussed along with limitations, including the cross-sectional design of the study.

Recommended Citation

Park, Hyejoon; Zhan, Min Dr.; and Choi, Shinwoo Dr. (2020) "After-School Childcare Arrangements and Maternal Labor Supply in Low-Income American Households: Comparisons between Race and Ethnicity," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 47: Iss. 4, Article 5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.4411
Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol47/iss4/5