ScholarWorks > Arts & Sciences > Medieval Institute Publications > STUDIES_IN_ICONOGRAPHY > Vol. 47 ()
Abstract
The possible historical functions of late antique ivory pyxides have long been a matter of scholarly debate. Based on their iconography, several of these boxes were likely used for the Eucharist. They may have been used to reserve the sacrament at home or on a journey, to bring Communion to those who could not attend the celebration of the Eucharist, or to receive the eucharistic bread without touching it with the hands as described by Canon 101 of the Quinisext Council of 691/692. This article identifies iconographic motifs on pyxides that may reflect the function described by Trullo 101, including the midwife Salome at Christ’s Nativity, the Miracle of the Multiplication, and the prophet Habakkuk bringing food to Daniel in the Lions’ Den. By inviting users to engage with these carved images through sight and touch, ivory pyxides warned their users against unworthy touch and offered biblical models for imitation, while also promising salvation through the Eucharist.
Recommended Citation
Freeman, Evan
()
"Iconographies of Touch: Ivory Pyxides and the Eucharist,"
Studies in Iconography: Vol. 47, Article 3.
Available at:
https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/studies_in_iconography/vol47/iss1/3
