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Home > Arts & Sciences > History > WWI_POW_CAMPS

First World War Central Power POW Camps

This photo gallery is a companion work to my e-book, Pursuit of an "Unparalleled Opportunity": The American YMCA and Prisoner-of-War Diplomacy among the Central Power Nations during World War I, 1914-1923. The images include a wide range of photographs, drawings, paintings, maps, and other images from Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, German, and Turkish prison camps during the First World War which illustrate the daily life of Allied war prisoners in and outside of prison facilities. The text and database images show the activities in these camps and address the general topics of capture, prison camp order and operations, nutrition, fire safety and prevention, welfare and relief services, entertainment, education, sports, religion, medical care, hygiene and sanitation, postal systems, labor, finances and banking, crime and punishment, repatriation, and post-war relief work for Russian war prisoners. A detailed overview of the subject headings and key terms used in the categorizing the collection are provided in an appendix. While life in Central Power prison camps was difficult for Allied POW's, German and Austro-Hungarian authorities attempted to follow international law and promote the health and welfare of war prisoners under their care. Exceptions to this thesis were few in number and often implemented by individual camp commandants. In contrast to Allied POW experiences in World War II, Entente prisoners received far better treatment and care in the Great War. Complete introduction- First World War Central Power Prison Camps- is available.

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  • Prison Camp Money in German and Austro-Hungarian Prisons

    Prison Camp Money in German and Austro-Hungarian Prisons

  • Prison Compound in an Unidentified German Prison Camp

    Prison Compound in an Unidentified German Prison Camp

  • Protestant Religious Service

    Protestant Religious Service

  • Recently Captured French Troops Incarcerated in a Church

    Recently Captured French Troops Incarcerated in a Church

  • Recently Captured Russian Soldiers

    Recently Captured Russian Soldiers

  • Reprisal Camp at Szczuezyn in Lithuania for French Officers

    Reprisal Camp at Szczuezyn in Lithuania for French Officers

  • Romanian Officers Negotiate a Surrender

    Romanian Officers Negotiate a Surrender

  • Russian and French POWs at the Reprisal Camp in Szczuezyn in Lithuania

    Russian and French POWs at the Reprisal Camp in Szczuezyn in Lithuania

  • Russian Cossack Prisoner-of-War

    Russian Cossack Prisoner-of-War

  • Russian Orthodox Service

    Russian Orthodox Service

  • Russian POW Choir Sings in an Association Hut

    Russian POW Choir Sings in an Association Hut

  • Russian POWs Clean a Street

    Russian POWs Clean a Street

  • Russian POWs Deliver Bread Rations in a German Prison Camp

    Russian POWs Deliver Bread Rations in a German Prison Camp

  • Russian POWs on "Blue Monday"

    Russian POWs on "Blue Monday"

  • Russian POWs Pass through Berlin to a Prison Camp

    Russian POWs Pass through Berlin to a Prison Camp

  • Russian POWs Receive Their First Meal in a German Prison Camp

    Russian POWs Receive Their First Meal in a German Prison Camp

  • Russian POWs Sweep a Street in Russian Poland

    Russian POWs Sweep a Street in Russian Poland

  • Russian POW Wood Carvers

    Russian POW Wood Carvers

  • Russian Roll Call in a German Prison Camp

    Russian Roll Call in a German Prison Camp

  • Senegalese POWs in a Prison Compound

    Senegalese POWs in a Prison Compound

  • Soup Rations at the Reprisal Camp at Szczuezyn in Lithuania

    Soup Rations at the Reprisal Camp at Szczuezyn in Lithuania

  • Starving Romanian and Russian POWs

    Starving Romanian and Russian POWs

  • Storming of a French Trench on the Western Front

    Storming of a French Trench on the Western Front

  • Storming of a Romanian Village in Dobruja

    Storming of a Romanian Village in Dobruja

  • Surrender of the British at Kut-al-Amara

    Surrender of the British at Kut-al-Amara

  • Twenty Krone Script Bank Note from Katzenau

    Twenty Krone Script Bank Note from Katzenau

  • Two Arab POWs in a Germany Prison Camp

    Two Arab POWs in a Germany Prison Camp

  • Two Romanian POWs

    Two Romanian POWs

  • War Prisoners' Aid Secretaries in 1916

    War Prisoners' Aid Secretaries in 1916

  • Wounded Russian Prisoners at Jaroslaw

    Wounded Russian Prisoners at Jaroslaw

  • YMCA Classroom in a German Prison Camp

    YMCA Classroom in a German Prison Camp

  • YMCA Reading Class for Russian POWs

    YMCA Reading Class for Russian POWs

  • YMCA Recreation Chests for German POWs in Britain and France

    YMCA Recreation Chests for German POWs in Britain and France

  • YMCA Secretary Claus Olandt with English POWs in a German Prison Camp

    YMCA Secretary Claus Olandt with English POWs in a German Prison Camp

  • 1,500 Boys Captured and Imprisoned in Austria-Hungary by Anonymous

    1,500 Boys Captured and Imprisoned in Austria-Hungary

  • 20 Pfennig Stamp from Erfurt by Anonymous

    20 Pfennig Stamp from Erfurt

  • All Saints' Day Observations at Theresienstadt by Anonymous

    All Saints' Day Observations at Theresienstadt

  • Arrival of Bread Rations at Zerbst by Anonymous

    Arrival of Bread Rations at Zerbst

  • Arrival of Parcels at Ulm by Anonymous

    Arrival of Parcels at Ulm

  • Austrian and German POW Camp Money by Anonymous

    Austrian and German POW Camp Money

  • Austrian Deserters Facing a Court Martial by Anonymous

    Austrian Deserters Facing a Court Martial

  • Austrian POW Camp Script by Anonymous

    Austrian POW Camp Script

  • Austro-Hungarian Attack on Lovcen by Anonymous

    Austro-Hungarian Attack on Lovcen

  • Bank Office at Muenster by Anonymous

    Bank Office at Muenster

  • Barber Shop at Bautzen by Anonymous

    Barber Shop at Bautzen

  • Barber Training at Rastatt by Anonymous

    Barber Training at Rastatt

  • Belgian Cobblers at Senne by Anonymous

    Belgian Cobblers at Senne

  • Bird's Eye View of the Prison Camp at Meschede by Anonymous

    Bird's Eye View of the Prison Camp at Meschede

  • Blacksmiths at Work at Heuberg by Anonymous

    Blacksmiths at Work at Heuberg

  • Bread Warehouse at Zossen by Anonymous

    Bread Warehouse at Zossen

 

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