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Credentials Display

Carolina Orozco, OTD, OTR/L; John V. Rider, PhD, OTR/L, BCG, BCPR, MSCS, ATP; Pamela Morales, MS, OTR/L

Abstract

Background: Ostomy surgery, which diverts stool or urine through an abdominal stoma, significantly impacts individuals’ physical and psychosocial functioning. Skilled education and training are required to promote independence in ostomy self-care. Occupational therapists are uniquely equipped to address these needs through holistic, person-centered approaches.

Method: This retrospective descriptive case series examines the integration of occupational therapy services, including ostomy-specific evaluation and intervention, for three patients in an acute care hospital.

Results: Three cases, varying in age, diagnosis, and functional status, demonstrate individualized occupational therapy interventions targeting activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, and health management, emphasizing ostomy self-management while supporting psychosocial adjustment. Outcome measures showed improvements in self-care performance and satisfaction.

Conclusion: Findings provide preliminary evidence for occupational therapy’s distinct role in ostomy care and highlight the value of a biopsychosocial, occupation-based approach. This work supports the broader inclusion of occupational therapy in interprofessional ostomy care teams and the need for further research to establish best practices and examine long-term outcomes.

Comments

The authors declare that they have no competing financial, professional, or personal interest that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in this manuscript.

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