A Retrospective Pre-Post Treatment Study of Occupational Therapy Intervention for Children with Sensory Processing Challenges

Credentials Display

Sarah A Schoen, PhD, OTR; Lucy Jane Miller, PhD, OTR; Joanne Flanagan, PhD, OTR

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the impact of an intensive, short-term program that incorporates the principles of sensory integration and relationship-based therapies with extensive parent collaboration. The goals were to identify measures sensitive to change and explore the relation between sensory modulation characteristics and change in behavior after intervention.

Method: A retrospective chart review examined routine clinical data pre-post intervention from 179 children identified with sensory processing challenges without comorbid autism. Change in measures of adaptive behavior, emotional functioning, sensory-related behaviors, and motor functioning were evaluated. Relations between sensory modulation and behavior were explored.

Results: Improvements were noted from pretreatment to postreatment on all measures of adaptive behavior, problem behaviors, sensory-related functions, and measures of motor function. Sensory craving symptoms were associated with a significant reduction in externalizing and behavior problems after intervention.

Conclusion: This study provides preliminary support for the effectiveness of a novel treatment approach.

Recommended Citation

Schoen, S. A., Miller, L. J., & Flanagan, J. (2018). A Retrospective Pre-Post Treatment Study of Occupational Therapy Intervention for Children with Sensory Processing Challenges. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1367